Author Archives: Frank Moraes

Frank Moraes is a freelance writer and editor online and in print. He is educated as a scientist with a PhD in Atmospheric Physics. He has worked in climate science, remote sensing, throughout the computer industry, and as a college physics instructor. Find out more at About Frank Moraes.

Anniversary Post: Soylent Green

Soylent Green

On this day, 19 April, in 1973, the classic film Soylent Green was released. It’s become one of those films that everyone knows of but few have actually seen. And that is due to the icon line, “Soylent Green is people!” I’m not a huge Charlton Heston fan, but the man could deliver a line!

When I was a kid, there was a very popular commercial with a jingle, “Mutual of Omaha is people you can count on when the going’s tough.” I took to singing (with slight melodic changes), “Soylent Green is people…” And just stopped it there.

But the truth is that the whole cannibalism aspect of the plot hardly matters. Soylent Green is a very good dystopian movie with a typically 1970s paranoid ending. I think this is why more people don’t watch it: they think they’ve already seen it.

The same goes for other films like it. For example, I think The Sixth Sense is an excellent film. But it’s widely written off as nothing more than a film with a clever twist. A second viewing shows that it’s a heartbreaking drama.

Of course, the other reason that people don’t watch Soylent Green is that it isn’t new. However, I wonder if Redbox units stored past classics there wouldn’t be a notable number of rentals. After all, people listen to old songs on jukeboxes. But I’m probably being far too optimistic.

Also on 19 April

Actor Hugh O’Brian (The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp) was born in 1925, Jayne Mansfield (The Girl Can’t Help It) in 1933, and Dudley Moore (Bedazzled) in 1935.

Tim Curry (The Rocky Horror Picture Show) is 74 and Kate Hudson (Almost Famous) is 41.


Soylent Green via Wikipedia under Fair use.

RoboCop 3

Anniversary Post: RoboCop 3

RoboCop 3

On this day, 18 April, in 1993, RoboCop 3 was released. (It was first released in Japan. It wasn’t released for another 7 months in the US and over a year in the UK.)

I love this film. So I was very pleased to see that it is widely hated. Richard Harrington wrote in The Washington Post, “As for the conflict, it’s hardly riveting and often it’s downright silly.”

What’s amazing is not that critics hate films like RoboCop 3. After all, it’s their jobs to complain about the art form. No, what’s amazing is that critics liked the first film and somehow didn’t think that it was silly.

None of this is to say that RoboCop 3 is a great film. But Harrington is right: it is silly — unabashedly so. It’s a fun little romp with Rip Torn in top form.

Also on 18 April

Released on this day: The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962), At Close Range (1986), and 8 Heads In A Duffel Bag (1997).

Actor Barbara Hale (Perry Mason) was born in 1922 and James Drury (The Virginian) in 1934 (he died earlier this month).

Hayley Mills (Pollyanna) is 74, James Woods (Videodrome) is 73, Rick Moranis (Honey, I Shrunk the Kids) is 67, Eric Roberts (Star 80) is 64, Maria Bello (A History of Violence) is 53, and David Tennant (Dr Who) is 49.

Screenwriter Shinobu Hashimoto (Harakiri) was born in 1918. Director Eli Roth (Hostel) is 48.


RoboCop 3 poster via Wikipedia under Fair Use.

Major League: Back to the Minors (1998)

Anniversary Post: Major League III

Major League: Back to the Minors

I don’t care much for sports but I love sports movies — especially baseball movies. Thus it shouldn’t be a surprise that I like all the Major League films. But probably my favorite is Major League: Back to the Minors, which was released on this day, 17 April, in 1998.

The first two films in the series had the distinct advantage of starring Tom Berenger as fading catcher Jake Taylor. But this was offset by the casting of Charlie Sheen as bad-boy pitcher Ricky Vaughn. I have no problem with Sheen, who I think is really talented. I just don’t much like him in these kinds of parts.

Back to the Minors features Scott Bakula. And I don’t care what people say: I like him. He’s a kind of low-rent Keanu Reeves. He makes a very appealing protagonist. I will generally watch anything just because he’s in it.

Contrasting with him is Ted McGinley, whose performance is fearless. But I guess you don’t make it through a decade of Married… with Children without that.

In addition, many of the minor characters are back from the previous films. It’s a lot like a family gathering. But unlike the second film, it doesn’t take itself seriously. Of course, critics hated both the sequels because that’s what critics do.

Also on 17 April

Also released today: The Watcher in the Woods (1980), Caveman (1981), Lion of the Desert (1981), Delicatessen (1991), The Object of My Affection (1998), Suicide Kings (1998), Paulie (1998), and Romance (1999).

Actor Roddy Piper (Hell Comes to Frogtown) was born in 1954. Sean Bean (Ronin) is 61.


Major League III image via Amazon under Fair Use.

Anniversary Post: Elizabeth Montgomery

Elizabeth Montgomery

On this day, 15 April, in 1933 the iconic actor Elizabeth Montgomery was born (there is some controversy about the year; it might have been 1938). She is best known for starring in the television show Bewitched, which ran on ABC for 8 seasons.

It was an interesting role in that Samantha acted as the connection between the normal world of humans (represented by her husband) and the madcap witch world featuring such icons as Agnes Moorehead (The Woman in White), Paul Lynde (Send Me No Flowers), and Bernard Fox (Hogan’s Heroes).

After Bewitched

Her career after Bewitched took a decidedly dark turn with her starring in a lot of serious made-for-TV dramas. She won an Emmy Award in 1974 for A Case of Rape. She also starred (with OJ Simpson) in A Killing Affair in 1977 and Black Widow Murders: The Blanche Taylor Moore Story in 1993.

Montgomery had a big effect on my thinking with the 1975 made-for-TV movie, The Legend of Lizzie Borden. I had only known her as the very nice Samantha Stephens. And that movie was my introduction to casting against type.

Ever since, I’ve enjoyed seeing actors take roles like this. It isn’t just that it’s fun. It shows that the actors are serious about their craft. They didn’t go into acting so they could play the same part over and over. Montomery showed herself to be very serious and talented for the two decades that were left of her life.

She was also involved in politics, particularly the fight against AIDS. After Dick Sargent came out, she accompanied him in the Los Angeles Gay Pride where he was Grand Marshal in 1992.

She also narrated a number of political documentaries, most specifically the The Panama Deception about the absurd US invasion of Panama in 1989.

Elizabeth Montgomery died in 1995 due to colon cancer at the age of 62 (or maybe 57).

Also on 15 April

Actor Hans Conried (Dudley Do-Right) was born in 1917, Emma Thompson (Stranger than Fiction) is 61, Seth Rogen (Pineapple Express) is 38, and Emma Watson (Harry Potter) is 30.

Producer Craig Zadan (Footloose) was born in 1948.


Image cropped from Elizabeth Montgomery by Milburn McCarty Associates-publicity agency and in the Public Domain.

Anniversary Post: 36th Academy Awards

Sidney Poitier

Each year, I watch in confusion as people start talking about the Academy Awards. I just don’t get it. Film festivals can be interesting because you’ll be introduced to films you didn’t know about. But I just don’t see what the point is of the Academy Awards. And for that matter, I don’t see the point of the Cannes Film Festival.

The only films that you will see nominated for Academy Awards are ones that anyone who follows film seriously will already have heard of, if not seen, long before they are nominated. So what is the point? Well, we know: it’s an opportunity for Hollywood to fellatiate itself.

And when Hollywood doesn’t do the obvious thing, it spends the next year (or decade) congratulating itself. This is something I’ve long marveled at about Hollywood. As much as people believe Hollywood’s myths, it doesn’t compare to how much Hollywood believes them itself.

So watching Hollywood behave this way is just embarrassing to me. But it is worth noting that they occasionally do interesting things. The 36th Academy Awards occurred on this day, 13 April, in 1963. And they gave the award to Sidney Poitier for Lilies of the Field (a wonderful film but also a telling choice). This was the first time that the award went to an African-American man.

Of course, this was just another example of Hollywood patting itself on the back for being so enlightened. It would not be until the 74th Academy Awards (38 years later) that another person of color (Denzel Washington) won again.

It makes sense, though. It’s not just that #OscarsSoWhite; Hollywood is so white. The Academy Awards are an excellent indicator of Hollywood. And that’s the problem with them.

Also on 13 April

Actor Howard Keel (Annie Get Your Gun) was born in 1919 and Don Adams (Get Smart) in 1923.

Edward Fox (The Day of the Jackal) is 83 today, Paul Sorvino (Goodfellas) is 81, Tony Dow (Leave It to Beaver) is 75, Ron Perlman (Hellboy) is 70, Peter Davison (Dr Who) is 69, Ricky Schroder (The Champ) is 50, and Glenn Howerton (It’s Always Sunny in Philadelphia) is 44.

Director Stanley Donen (Charade) was born in 1924 and Charles Burnett (Killer of Sheep) is 76.


Image cropped from Sidney Poitier by unknown author via Wikipedia in the public domain.

Anniversary Post: John Milius

John Milius

Today, 11 April, the mediocre screenwriter and director John Milius is 76 years old. It says a lot about doing these anniversary posts that I would have to pick him today. I’m sure there are psychotronic icons that I could write about but I’m working with a decidedly weak database. If I keep this up, next year it should be better.

Apocalypse Now

Milius’ reputation rests upon two things. People who take film more seriously tend to note that he co-wrote Apocalypse Now. And I don’t doubt that Milius put a lot of interesting ideas into the film. It’s worth noting that one thing — the title — was, as usual, yet another reactionary political statement by the The Man Who Would Be a Marine.

(According to Milius, he really wanted to go to Vietnam was a marine. Of course, that was long before the war turned ugly. But I seriously doubt his commitment regardless. He seems too much the loud-mouthed reactionary who builds a fake past to justify his current jingoist beliefs.)

Red Dawn

His other great success if Red Dawn (1984). It’s more or less John Milius masturbating onto film stock. There’s nothing reactionaries like to do as much as fantasize about what they’d do to those [pick an enemy] if the time ever came. If it did, they’d be hiding under the kitchen table.

(Note that the terrific director Kevin Reynolds wrote the original script for Red Dawn. Milius took out all of the interesting conflict in the script and replaced it with the brainless shoot-em-up that we see on the screen.)

This is not to say that it isn’t an okay action film. It works well enough. I have a hard time believing that Soviet forces would drop into a rural high school and just shoot kids randomly, but whatever. If this were a low-budget independent film, I’d like it. Coming from Milius, I know he believes this nonsense.

A lot of my friends still enjoy Red Dawn. And that’s fine! My inability to make it all the way through the film is a problem with me, not it. I normally love children’s films. I have a problem when adults think they are True and Profound. But it would be great if I could get past that.

Fortunately, I don’t have to because there are so many films left to see! One of them is Amerigeddon — I wonder if that’s any good?!

Also on 11 April

Released this day: Scarecrow (1973), Critters (1986), Anaconda (1997), and Grosse Point Blank (1997).

Actor Joel Grey (Cabaret) is 88 today, Louise Lasser (Bananas) is 81, and Peter Riegert (Local Hero) is 73,.

Animator Norman McLaren (Neighbours) was born in 1914, producer Howard W Koch (The Manchurian Candidate) in 1916, and producer Bernd Eichinger (The Name of the Rose) in 1949.

Director Vincent Gallo (Buffalo ’66) is 59.


Image made from Angry Smiley Face. It is in the public domain.

12 Angry Men

Anniversary Post: 12 Angry Men

12 Angry Men

I know: 12 Angry Men is not a psychotronic film. But it is old, and that probably qualifies it. Really: most people won’t watch a movie that is more than two years old. 12 Angry Men was release, on this day, 10 April, in 1957. That means it is 63 years old. It would qualify for Social Security!

It’s an amazing film. The script is brilliant. It’s directed dynamically. And the acting is as good as it is in any film ever. It’s almost hard to believe. Basically, it all takes place in one room. But despite how engaging the film is, it didn’t become a hit with viewers until it played on television.

Three Classic Scenes

When I watched it last night, it hit me that the core of the film is the disintegration of the three antagonists: the racist, the rationalist, and the father.

The scene with the racist is amazing. It’s done in a single shot. It starts with a medium shot and pulls back and two the right. We watch as Ed Begley goes on as the jurors move away and turn their backs on him one by one. It ends with him saying, “Listen to me. Listen.” EG Marshall (the only one who hasn’t turned) responds, “I have. Now sit down and don’t open your mouth again.”

If anything, EG Marshall’s character has a worse downfall. He is forced to see that all his rationality and reason ultimately mean nothing because, for some reason, he didn’t notice the most important bit of exonerating evidence. And it was evidence that he, as the only man who wore glasses, should have most easily seen.

And Lee J Cobb’s breakdown is one of the most affecting things I’ve ever seen on screen. It always makes me cry. He goes from the most hated character in that room to the most sympathetic over the course of two seconds. His change from anger to despair recasts everything.

To be honest, I don’t know how anyone can fail to love 12 Angry Men. If they don’t, they must just not be that fond of narrative art. I’m not saying it’s a perfect film. But if you give it even half a chance, I think you’ll become glued to it.

Also on 10 April

Released on this day: Excalibur (1981), Subway (1985), Newsies (1992), Ferngully: The Last Rainforest (1992), Sleepwalkers (1992), Species II (1998), and City of Angels (1998).

Actor Harry Morgan (Dragnet) was born on 1915, Chuck Connors (Soylent Green) and Sheb Wooley (Rawhide) in 1921, Max von Sydow (The Seventh Seal) in 1929, Liz Sheridan (Seinfeld) is 91, Omar Sharif (The 13th Warrior) in 1932, Steven Seagal (Above the Law) is 68, Peter MacNicol (Addams Family Values) is 66, Orlando Jones (The Replacements) is 52, David Harbour (Stranger Things) is 45.


12 Angry Men poster by unknown Illustrator; “Copyright 1957 United Artists Corp.” – Scan via Heritage Auctions. Cropped from the original image. In the Public Domain.

Anniversary Post: And Marty Krofft

Today, 9 April, Marty Krofft is 83 years old. He is the younger of the Krofft brothers — creators of about half of my childhood television entertainment with shows like HR Pufnstuf, Sigmund and the Sea Monsters, and above all, Land of the Lost.

Recently, a friend gave me the complete Land of the Lost on DVD and so I’ve revisited it. And it’s weird. I can see why I liked it at ten. It’s an exciting adventure to a 10-year-old. And it’s smart and generally rips off the right people.

Krofft Art: Then and Now

Watching it now, I see what it always was: the result of an extremely limited budget but an abundance of creativity. The brilliance of their shows was how they worked with their limitations.

Some time ago, I saw an interview with the Krofft brothers and they said the reason the Sleestak moved so slowly was that they had limited space on their sets so in order to create action, they had to be slow. This is what most creative work is: problem-solving.

Despite all the low-budget special effects, their stories could be performed on a middle-school cafeteria stage. And it’s amazing that they don’t seem like that. In fact, if you had asked me as a kid, I would have said that they were epic.

Thirty-five years later, Land of the Lost was produced as a big-budget film. I liked it, but it wasn’t at all like the series. Most important, the series took its premise seriously. The film constantly winks at the audience, “Yeah, we know this is silly!”

But that’s the beauty of the work of the Krofft brothers: they were brave. They used all the tools they had available to tell wonderful stories for a particular audience that loved them for it.

Also on 9 April

In 1976 on this day, the films All the President’s Men and Family Plot were released.

Actor Dennis Quaid (DOA) is 66 and Cynthia Nixon (James White) is 54.

Anniversary Post: Demon Seed

Demon Seed

On this day, 8 April, in 1977, the science fiction horror classic Demon Seed was released to the world. (It premiered in Los Angeles the week before, but today was its official release.)

When I was 14, my parents took the family to see Demon Seed at the drive-in theater. You might think that’s an odd choice for a family movie, but things were different back then. People didn’t assume “family entertainment” meant “children’s entertainment.”

The film was terrifying. It’s even more so when I watch it now. What’s shocking is that this is a genre film aimed at thoughtful adults. I don’t think I really grokked the rape scene when I was a kid.

What’s more, none of the three characters is evil. They all just have conflicting needs. I highly recommend watching Demon Seed. It has aged remarkably well!

Also on 8 April

Rabid opened in 1977 and The Players Club in 1998.

Mary Pickford (Coquette) was born in 1892, John Gavin (Psycho) in 1931, Tim Thomerson (Trancers) is 74, Jim Piddock (A Mighty Wind) is 64, Robin Wright (The Princess Bride) is 54, and Patricia Arquette (Bringing Out the Dead) is 52.

Special effects artist Douglas Trumbull (2001: A Space Odyssey) is 78 and director John Madden (Shakespeare in Love) is 71.


Demon Seed poster via Wikipedia under Fair Use.

The Conversation (1974) - Francis Ford Coppola

Anniversary Post: The Conversation

The Conversation

Today, 7 April, I have a twofer. Francis Coppola is 81. But perhaps more important, in 1974, one of my favorite films, and certainly my favorite Coppola film, The Conversation, was released.

The 1970s is my favorite decade for film. It produced a lot of great cynical and paranoid work. The decade fully embraced the idea that we don’t know what the hell is going on. And I like that!

My problem with conspiracy theories is that they provide a narrative about what’s happening. In that way, they are no different than the official line. But in these films, there may be conspiracies, but we can’t know which.

Harry Caul

In The Conversation, Harry Caul (Gene Hackman) is an insider. He can hear what people say in private. But this doesn’t get him any closer to the truth. He’s completely wrong about the main mystery in the film.

When I first saw the film, I was surprised that people were talking about where the bug was placed in the final scene. It didn’t occur to me to ask that question because the whole point of the movie is that regardless how good you get at invading others’ privacy, you can never protect your own.

There’s something ultimately liberating about the ending. Harry knows he’s under surveillance, but he literally has nothing to hide. He never did. His fear of surveillance caused him to live a life utterly devoid of anything anyone would be interested in — except, of course, his own surveillance work.

Also on 7 April

Also released today: Peeping Tom (1960), Captain Kronos — Vampire Hunter (1974), Basket Case (1982) and Major League (1989).

Actor James Garner (The Rockford Files) was born in 1928, Andrew Sachs (Fawlty Towers) was born in 1930, Jackie Chan (Police Story) is 66, and Russell Crowe (LA Confidential) is 56.

Director Alan J Pakula (Klute) was born in 1928.


The Conversation poster via Wikipedia under Fair Use.