Lloyd Kaufman is 80 years old today. He was born on 30 December 1945. And these days, he’s showing his age!

I’ve written about Kaufman before, Troma and Economic Inequality. On the one hand, I think he’s a horrible guy. On the other hand, exploitation filmmakers are usually horrible people. But there is a difference between exploitation filmmaking and exploitative filmmaking. Kaufman has made millions with the latter.

Brian Albright interviewed Larry N Stouffer for Regional Horror Films, 1958-1990. And Stouffer ranted through much of the interview. He complained about people expecting to get paid. They didn’t have his passion for his films. I like Horror High quite a lot. But he hasn’t produced anything since that interview. Actually, he hasn’t produced anything for decades. So many supposed entrepreneurs are like this! They think that everyone around them should make their dreams come true for cheap. But the “entrepreneur” gets all the profit! They could at least stop whining.

But Lloyd Kaufman didn’t suffer from this. With Troma, he was able to get a never-ending stream of young people to work for free under terrible conditions for “experience.” And look, I’m not saying this is the worst thing in the world. Struggling filmmakers are fine to get their friends to help out.

The problem is that Troma is a profitable company based on this. And once the company was established? They used even more low-paid/unpaid workers. Not because they had to. Because they could!

(The “work for free and get experience” is a nonsense claim. People gain experience when paid, too! This is the biggest change over my lifetime. When I was born, IBM trained its employees. Now, IBM hires indebted people they don’t have to train. Good for IBM!)

But Lloyd Kaufman is a good filmmaker. I like many of his films. Poultrygeist: Night of the Chicken Dead is an extreme but excellent film. And I get it. Tyrants are often required to get a low-budget film made. But when you are a tyrant to people you aren’t paying, that’s unacceptable.

Even though, Poultrygeist is better, let’s watch the classic Troma film: The Toxic Avenger.

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Lloyd Kaufman by Gage Skidmore under CC BY-SA 3.0.

Barbara Steele is 88 years old today. She was born on 29 December 1937.

Steele was a contract player in the early 1950s. She first worked for Rank Organisation and then 20th Century Fox. She was cast largely as an extra. But she also performed in minor roles. Most likely, she would have gone into British TV. But she did the unexpected. And that’s why we know her today.

She moved to Italy and immediately struck gold. Mario Bava cast her in Black Sunday. That did it. She was a star. It led to many other roles. Soon after, she was cast as the duplicitous Elizabeth in Roger Corman’s The Pit and the Pendulum.

Steele continued to work primarily in Italy. She starred in the horror films The Horrible Dr Hichcock, The Ghost, Castle of Blood, The Long Hair of Death, Terror-Creatures from the Grave, and Nightmare Castle. She got top billing in all of the Italian horror films. But she also starred in a number of other films where she never got top billing. Of these, most were comedies, including the Lucio Fulci sketch comedy film, I Maniaci. Finally, she even had a notable supporting role in Federico Fellini’s 8½.

By the 1970s, she had moved away from Italy. But she still starred in a lot of horror. This included a small role in the Night Gallery episode “The Sins of the Fathers.” That’s the one where Richard Thomas plays a sin-eater. That episode freaked me out as a child. During this period, she starred in Shivers, Piranha, and The Silent Scream. She was also in the 1991 reboot of Dark Shadows and was a producer on the Dark Shadows 30th Anniversary Tribute.

These days, Barbara Steele doesn’t seem to be working outside of voice roles. But we still have all her old work. Let’s watch The Horrible Dr Hichcock. According to Michael Weldon, “The American version is missing 12 minutes of sexual deviation.” I found a print that includes it!

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Barbara Steel via Wikimedia. It is in the public domain.

FW Murnau was born on 28 December 1888 in what is now Germany. He moved to Hollywood in 1926 and worked there until his death in 1931.

Murnau’s death is interesting in that it is similar to the death of Jill Banner. It was another car crash on the Pacific Coast Highway. And just like her, he survived long enough to make it to the hospital but died soon after.

Murnau spent most of his career in Germany. He directed his first film shortly after World War I, in which he served as a pilot. Over the next three years, he made about ten films — half of which were horror. He found fame with Nosferatu in 1922.

Murnau made four films in Hollywood: Sunrise, 4 Devils, City Girl, and Tabu: A Story of the South Seas. These were all technically sound films. But only City Girl features dialogue. The others have sync music and sound effects — kind of like in Modern Times, except that no one is really talking on screen.

(4 Devils is a lost film but we still know quite a lot about it. You can watch a reconstruction of it.)

Nosferatu was a quasi-sound film. Prana Film released it with a musical score. Sadly, it is lost. But that hasn’t stopped later composers from doing it themselves. And then there is Faust (1926), where Werner Richard Heymann wrote a score and performed it live. But Universum Film never recorded it. But again: other composers have stepped in.

I am sorely inclined to feature Faust today. It really is an amazing film. But I fear that most people have never seen Nosferatu. Faust is arguably better. You can watch a great print on Archive. Meanwhile, this is a very good print of Nosferatu.

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FW Murnau via Wikimedia. It is in the public domain.

Charles Band is 74-years-old today. He was born on 27 December 1951.

Band was born in Hollywood to a Hollywood family. He benefited from a certain amount of nepotism, I’m sure. But it just doesn’t begin to explain his amazing career.

In the 1970s, he started Charles Band International Productions. It produced Mansion of the Doomed (1976), Laserblast (1978), and Tourist Trap (1979). But he was apparently unhappy with the distribution contracts. So he formed the better known Empire International Pictures, which produced and distributed his films.

The Alchemist (1983) was its first release. It got terrible reviews but that is hardly surprising. Band productions rarely got good reviews — especially in the early days. Trancers was a notable early success. It set the stage for Band’s career, spawning 5 sequels.

Empire did well for a while. But Band over-extended. The bank took it over in 1988 and sold it to Epic Productions (which itself has been sold over the years). This resulted in the creation of Full Moon Features.

Most psychotronic fans know about Full Moon. Since its founding in 1989, it has released over 500 feature films. Its catalog is so extensive that it has its own streaming service. It is best known for its franchise films:

• Demonic Toys (6 films)
• Evil Bong (8 films)
• Gingerdead Man (3 films)
• Puppet Master (14 films)
• Subspecies (6 films)

And, of course, the previously discussed Trancers, which became a Full Moon series. Note: this doesn’t include crossovers like Dollman vs Demonic Toys.

To be honest, I’m not fond of much of what Full Moon produces. Even with the Puppet Master films, I tend to stick with the ones that David DeCoteau directed. But I love that the company makes films for very targeted audiences. I find the original Evil Bong film almost unwatchable but I’ll bet it kills in dorm rooms to this day. And I think that’s awesome.

I’ve decided to highlight Re-Animator (1985) today. Charles Band didn’t have a big part in its production. He provided distribution (through Empire) and post-production help. But it began his association with director Stuart Gordon. What’s more, star Barbara Crampton is 67-years-old today. But most of all, it’s a fantastic film!

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Charles Band by Moritz Barcelona under CC BY 2.0.

Elisha Cook Jr was born on 26 December 1903.

He is an iconic psychotronic actor. He was short and slender. As a result, he was initially typecast as a nice and smart fellow. One of his first roles was as “member of the glee club.” You get the idea!

He played the gunsel Wilmer in The Maltese Falcon. That changed everything. It was supposedly his favorite film. I don’t especially like him in it. I want to like him. But it shows that he’s a good actor. I hate him in the film.

I much prefer him in The Big Sleep where he plays Harry Jones — pretty much the same character as Wilmer but with a good heart. He ends up dead. But that was generally true of his characters during this period.

Elisha Cook Jr was in far too many notable films and TV shows to do justice in this short post. So let me mention just a few. He plays another meek guy abused by his lover in The Killing. He plays similar roles in Phantom Lady and Born to Kill.

In Shane, he plays an angry homesteader who is killed by Jack Palance. But like many actors, he then turned mostly to television. And you see him everywhere! There aren’t many major shows that he didn’t appear on. Most notable to me is The Night Stalker.

But he still worked a lot in feature films. Of note to horror fans, he starred in Rosemary’s Baby, Blacula, and (the reason we are all here today) House on Haunted Hill. So let’s watch it now. I never get tired of it!

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Elisha Cook Jr via Wikimedia. It is in the public domain.

There are some interesting psychotronic icons born on Christmas. Two big ones are Rod Serling (1924-1975) and Dick Miller (1928-2019). Other notable birthdays: Humphrey Bogart (1899-1957), Irish McCalle (1928-2002), Mabel King (1932-1999), Rick Berman (1945-), and Sissy Spacek (1949-).

Christmas-day releases are common. As a result, there are a lot of psychotronic films released as well. I found these: Cat People (1942), The Comedy of Terrors (1963), Abby (1974), Altered States (1980), An American Werewolf in Paris (1997), Mighty Joe Young (1998), The Faculty (1998), Galaxy Quest (1999), Catch Me If You Can (2002), Darkness (2004), The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou (2004), Wolf Creek (2005), Black Christmas (2006), The Spirit (2008), and The Darkest Hour (2011).

For today, I present some psychotronic Christmas films that you can watch now for free. I had to skip some (eg, Krampus) because I couldn’t find copies. These are in no particular order.

Family-Friendly Films

I consider all of the following psychotronic. But they are also family-friendly and much beloved. You will note that I do not include Frosty the Snowman. I didn’t care for it even as a child.

• Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer: My favorite Christmas TV show. It is especially subversive in modern America where strict adherence to outdated norms is what much of the country demands. I grew up with Hermey and Yukon Cornelius as role models and it made me the shockingly odd guy I am today!
• How the Grinch Stole Christmas!: The narration by Karloff is such a brilliant choice. Also of note is June Foray voicing Cindy Lou Who.
• The Muppet Christmas Carol: Very possibly the best filmed version of this story!
• A Charlie Brown Christmas: The use of actual children for the voices is pretty rough. But overall, this is still pretty good. (Note: Apple TV+ has this pretty well locked down. I’ve provided a playlist that mostly cuts perfectly.)
• Santa Claus Is Comin’ to Town: This was my favorite Christmas show when I was a kid. It holds up pretty well. And I love Keenan Wynn as the Winter Warlock.
• Klaus: This is the only recent Christmas film that I’ve connected with. It’s probably because it doesn’t stick too much to the modern conception of Santa. Also: JK Simmons has one of the best voices in all of film.
• “Night of the Meek“: The Christmas episode of The Twilight Zone starring Art Carney and John Fiedler. Sure to make you cry in a good way.
• “Night of the Meek“: Remake of the original in the 1985 reboot of the original series starring Richard Mulligan and William Atherton. It too is a real tear-jerker. Rockne S O’Bannon’s script works but it struggles with time constraints. It really deserves to be twice as long.

General Psychotronic Christmas Films

It would be so much easier to do Christmas horror films. I’m trying to mix things up. There are a lot more recent things but I just don’t keep up on that. These should keep you entertained!

• Christmas Evil: This is a wonderful film about a guy who really likes Christmas. He rewards the good ones and kills the rest. Lots of good gore — especially outside the church!
• The Long Kiss Goodnight: If I have to pick an action film, this will be the one. Another Renny Harlin film, Die Hard 2, would work almost as well. But I’d much rather spend two hours with Geena Davis than Bruce Willis.
• Black Christmas: The ultimate slasher film almost completely devoid of the typical tropes that developed following this film. It’s also an all around great horror film.
• Trading Places: This is a solid John Landis film. And it’s mostly pretty funny and ultimately incredibly sweet. It’s a rare role for Dan Aykroyd where I don’t want to die of cringe.
• The Nightmare Before Christmas: People debate whether this is a Halloween film. It isn’t. Watch it. It’s tons of fun. Doesn’t matter how much you watch it.
• Santa Jaws: This is the film for you if you absolutely must have a little Hallmark Christmas magic. It’s a good one to watch with your anti-horror family.
• Anna and the Apocalypse: This is an odd one for me. It’s unusual, and it works. I could do without the song and dance, but that is core to it. The gore is excellent, however. So if the normies in your life like Santa Jaws, you can show them this.
• The Curse of the Cat People: A classic Christmas horror film that I think is suitable for the whole family.
• Jack Frost: This comedy slasher is a whole lot of fun. I normally understand why people hate particular films, even if I disagree. In this case, I don’t know why people dislike this one.
• In Bruges: Not exactly Christmas but definitely Christmasy. It’s a great film that pushes the important moral principle that you shouldn’t necessarily kill all your enemies all the time.
• Santa Claus Conquers the Martians: This is delightful. And way better-made than its reputation would indicate. It has a strong story with wonderfully goofy production design.

Merry Christmas, everyone!

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Christmas Postcard via Missouri History Museum. It is in the public domain.

Scott Spiegel was born on 24 December 1957.

I’m a fan of Spiegel. But he just died (1 September 2025). Otherwise, I probably would have highlighted Michael Curtiz (1886-1962) or David F. Friedman (1923-2011).

Spiegel was part of that whole greater-Sam Raimi film ecosystem. He acted in the ur-Evil Dead film, Within the Woods.

He also appeared in JR Bookwalter’s first two films. Notably, he was the centerpiece of the best scene in all of The Dead Next Door.

Spiegel co-wrote Evil Dead II. Sadly, we remember him for it. I’m on record as more a fan of The Evil Dead. Fans overrate this “sequel.” But it’s also a great film. And Spiegel was the one pushing for it to be a comedy — the reason most people love the film.

Spiegel is like Trent Haaga (director of the criminally under-watched Chop). He was very talented but he did a lot of different things. So people don’t tend to know who he is. but toward the end, he directed a number of reasonable-budget films. These include action (My Name Is Modesty), sex comedy (Spring Break), and horror (Hostel: Part III).

But I want to highlight From Dusk Till Dawn 2: Texas Blood Money. Critics hated this film. It is the same old thing. It wasn’t a clone of the first film, so obviously it was bad. I think it is better than the original. Regardless, you can generally depend upon critics hating a film as a good sign that it’s worth watching.

I don’t know what happened to Scott Spiegel. He was only 67. And there was no cause of death mentioned in the one obituary I found. It looks like he retired a couple of years ago, which makes me think he may have had a long illness. It’s sad that he is gone, regardless.

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Scott Spiegel via Wikipedia under Fair Use.

Warner Bros released Dirty Harry on 23 December 1971.

Director-producer Don Siegel saw himself as a liberal. And he spent rather too much time justifying this film. Dirty Harry is a reactionary film. It very clearly exists because of backlash to the Civil Rights movement of the 1960s. It is the cinematic expression of the Mulford Act of 1967. Ronald Reagan passed this gun regulation as California governor. He was afraid of the Black Panthers.

I’m not saying it’s a bad film. I like it a whole lot. It’s a fun ride. But it’s best to avoid thinking about too much.

Revenge works well in films because we know who the bad guy is. We delight in Harry blowing away Scorpio because we know Scorpio is a violent psychopath. In real life, we don’t know who the bad guys are. We have a justice system for this reason!

The Dirty Harry follow-up, Magnum Force, tells all. It seems like a big caveat for the first film. “We didn’t mean that cops should just go around blowing away people!” But that’s just what Harry does in the first film. He never makes a mistake. His justice is perfect.

But the film screams, “Forget managing the police! Just let them mete out justice!” And that’s fine! As long as it stays in the theater.

Unfortunately, the film was successful and iconic because far too many people did think we need our cities swarming with Harry Callahans. But that ain’t true at all!

The most iconic image from the film is when Harry is threatening a wounded and prone bank robber. Harry’s already killed a number of people in ways that certainly would have resulted in many innocent deaths. In the real world, Harry is a loose cannon who would get far more people killed than he could ever save.

But as a film character, he is as fun and unrealistic as Luke Skywalker. And with that in mind, have fun watching Dirty Harry!

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Dirty Harry (1971) poster via Wikipedia under Fair Use.

Universal Pictures released The Mummy on 22 December 1932.

It is one of my all-time favorite films. Like the best of the Universal horror films, it has a lot of heart. Imhotep is the villain but he’s also very sympathetic. And Boris Karloff shows the same depth of character that he did in Frankenstein and that he would in Bride of Frankenstein.

The first time I saw The Mummy, I loved that it wasn’t like most modern horror films. Sir Whemple (Arthur Byron) and Muller (Edward Van Sloan) argue whether the curse should be heeded. And inexperienced Ralph (Bramwell Fletcher) takes the opportunity to look in the box and remove the scroll, reanimating Imhotep, the mummy. But instead of killing Ralph, Imhotep just takes the scroll that he needs and walks on. Some might not like it for this reason. Even at the end, we are at least a bit ambivalent about Frank (David Manners) saving Helen (Zita Johann).

This doesn’t always work. I think it’s actually quite toxic in modern-day action films. Most superhero films, for example, only manage to develop their villains. Whiplash has motivation for his actions, whereas Iron Man is definitionally good despite just being a rich prick.

We do get some of this in The Mummy. But you do side with Helen. It’s not even clear in the film that she really is the reincarnation of the princess. And even if she were, Helen has a right to her own life. Imhotep rightly fails in his efforts. But it is due to Helen and Isis, not Helen’s friends. It is bittersweet — something you can’t say about many films today.

Another thing I love about it (typical of other Universal horror films of this era) is the lack of music. When Imhotep is first brought back to life, there is a very tense scene. But there is no music. Even the denouement lacks a strong score. The story, acting, and design are enough to engage us.

So on this, its 93rd birthday (just over a year before it goes into the public domain), let’s watch The Mummy!

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The Mummy (1932) poster by Karoly Grosz via Los Angeles Public Library. It is in the public domain.

Arch Hall Sr was born on 21 December 1908.

He lived an interesting life. Jack Webb immortalized him in the film The Last Time I Saw Archie. Hall was apparently writer William Bowers’s friend during World War II and effectively stole the idea. (Or not. It’s hard to tell.)

Before the war, Hall worked in radio and as a stuntman and bit player in the movies. But we aren’t discussing him for any of this.

In the early 1960s, Hall formed what was originally a distribution company and eventually a production company, Fairway International Pictures. It released roughly a dozen films through the early 1970s. This included a notable film that Hall had no direct association with, The Incredibly Strange Creatures Who Stopped Living and Became Mixed-Up Zombies.

Arch Hall Sr wrote and produced most of the Fairway films. Like exploitation filmmakers everywhere, he was just trying to make a buck. He produced films specifically for the drive-in market. And they seem to have done well because he kept making them. He made them on a shoestring, of course. They are a lot better than their budgets would indicate.

His son, Arch Hall Jr, starred in most of his films. He’s not bad! But Jr didn’t have the face of a star. But he grew into his face and could certainly have been a good character actor.

I haven’t seen most of Arch Hall Sr’s films. It might make for a good article to watch them all. At this point, I only remember watching his first two: Choppers and Eegah. Most people only know the latter because of Mystery Science Theater 3000. It’s a clever film. It seems so much bigger than it is. Plus, it is shot in color — not something common in early 1960s low-budget features. And it has a great surfer soundtrack, a cool jalopy, and a helicopter.

It also stars Richard Kiel — 15 years before he became a star as Jaws in The Spy Who Loved Me. Arch Hall Sr directed the film — his only. He does a fine job of it. I’m not sure why he didn’t direct again.

Let’s celebrate his birthday by watching the film!

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Arch Hall Sr in Eegah (1962) via Wikimedia. It is in the public domain.